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IN THIS ISSUE:

George Andrejko ~ USFWS
Dollars and Sense
Five ways that protected wilderness boosts community,
personal pocketbooks
Rural economies are changing across
America. The role of extractive industries like logging and
mining has diminished considerably and is being replaced in
part by a nature-based economy. And an increasing number of
rural communities are confirming that protecting wilderness
is good for the environment and their economy.
The benefits that flow from protected wild lands are now the
dominant economic drivers in many rural areas. Scenic vistas
make communities attractive to businesses and employees
seeking the highest quality of life. Wild lands in rural
Western counties have led to income, employment, and
population growth.1
They also increase nearby property values for home owners
and generate recreation and tourism dollars. Additionally,
protected wild lands provide a number of vital natural
services such as filtering our drinking water.
“Fishermen from all over the country come here to fish for
salmon in the waters of the
Elk River.
This brings a vital economic boost during the lull in our
tourism-driven economy. Restaurants, motels, R.V. parks,
grocery stores, art galleries, advertisers and fishing
guides benefit from this eco-based winter tourist
industry. There is not a business in this community that
does not receive a beneficial dollar during the hardest
months of their economic year.”
Port Orford/North Curry
County
Chamber of Commerce,
in supporting the Copper-Salmon Wilderness Act.
Attract businesses and their employees.
Businesses decide to locate and stay near protected
landscapes for reasons such as scenic amenities, rural
character of towns and proximity to wildlife-based
recreation. These reasons far outrank labor costs and tax
incentives.2
Another study found that a majority of people, 53 percent,
cited wilderness as an important reason they moved to their
county of residence.3
The migration and retention of both businesses and their
talented workforces foster regional economic development and
provide a strong base for local economies.
If 100 retired households come to a community in a year,
each with a retirement income of about $40,000, their impact
is similar to that of a new business spending $4 million
annually.4
This is because retirees increase the tax base and have
stable investment income that increases employment and
stimulates the economy when spent locally. Retirees are
often attracted to natural amenities provided by public land
and bring their non-labor income with them.
Increase property values.
Economic studies have demonstrated that wilderness boosts
residential property values.5
The per-acre price of residential land in towns that have
some wilderness acreage is almost 19 percent higher than in
towns that contain no wilderness. The higher property
values, meanwhile, can contribute to lower tax rates because
municipalities can generate the same amount of revenue from
lower taxes.6
Boost personal income.
Per capita income in isolated rural counties with protected
land grows faster than in isolated counties without any
protected lands. One study found that from 1970 to 2000, per
capita income in isolated rural counties with protected land
grew more than 60 percent faster.7
Scenic rural counties exhibited higher employment and income
growth from 1990-1995. Real per capita incomes grew 1.2
percent annually, compared with 0.4 percent for moderately
scenic counties and 0.1 percent for other rural counties.8
Counties adjacent to urban areas have grown faster due to
contact with an urban economy.
A study of 113 rural counties in the American West, 43%
containing designated wilderness areas, showed that
population, income, and employment growth increased with
percent designated wilderness from 1970 -2000. Economic
activities associated with wilderness included investment
income and non farm self-employment income growth.9
Catalyze the recreation and tourism industries.
The Outdoor Industry Association found that outdoor
recreation contributes $730 billion to the American economy
while supporting 6.5 million jobs.10
On average, each 10,000 acres of protected wilderness
provides 18 new jobs in local communities.11
A California study of just a single county found that
wilderness generated $31.9 million in personal income, 50.2
million in sales revenue, and 882 jobs.12
Outdoor recreation is good for hotels, restaurants, guides,
grocery stores and more.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service reported that 87 million
US residents 16 and older participated in wildlife-related
recreation in 2006. $122 billion was spent on fishing,
hunting, and wildlife watching.13
Americans visit their national forests for a wide variety of
reasons, from hiking and backpacking to canoeing and
mountain biking, to snowmobiling and driving for pleasure.
Most of these activities are compatible with wilderness
designation. Indeed, nearly two thirds (65.9 percent) of
visits to national forests are primarily for the purpose of
pursuing an activity that did or could occur in designated
wilderness.14 Those visits mean business for
owners and employees of the travel, lodging, dining, guiding
and outfitting businesses, making wilderness an important
part of the economic base of the communities nearby.
Perform natural services worth billions of dollars.
Wilderness provides – free of charge – a host of “ecosystem
services,” including air and water filtration, climate
regulation, pest control, and seed dispersal. Based on a
recent study by The Wilderness Society and The Gund
Institute for Ecological Economics, the ecosystem service
output of all
US federal conservation lands (including but not limited to
wilderness), is worth between $260 billion and $3.9 trillion
per year. One study of federally designated wilderness in
the lower 48 states put the value of some of these services
at between $2.0 billion and $3.5 billion per year.
Broken down a little further, another estimate puts the
value of watershed protection, carbon storage, climate
regulation, and waste treatment at $174 per acre per year. A
rough estimate of the value of carbon stored in the
wilderness forests is $2.4 billion annually.11
The US Forest Service, meanwhile, estimated that one-fifth
of America’s population get their water from sources with
headwaters on national forests – a value worth $3.7 billion
each year.14
“Wilderness
and other protective designations have been shown to
increase local tourism and to attract new residents who
treasure the quality of life that preserved lands provide.
This preservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy
economy…As local Chambers of Commerce, we are dedicated to
achieving business growth and prosperity while maintaining
our unique quality of life. By attracting tourists and new
residents, providing recreational opportunities for our
communities, and protecting scenic vistas, this
legislation aids us in achieving that mission.”
Yucca Valley Chamber of Commerce, in
supporting the California Desert and Mountain Heritage
Act.
Learn more: Visit
http://wilderness.org/contents/natural-dividends-wildland-protection
to read a report that examines the economic impact of
wilderness on the Rocky Mountain West.
Reprinted with permission, The Wilderness Society.
References
1 Lorah,
P.A.2000. Population Growth, Economic Security, and Cultural
Change in Wilderness Counties in Wilderness Science in a
Time of Change Conference, Volume2: Wilderness within the
Context of Larger Systems, pp 230-237.ProceedingsRM RS-P-15-VOL2,
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT.
2
Johnson, J.D.and R.Rasker.1995.The Role of Economic and
Quality of Life Values in Rural Business Location. Journal
of Rural Studies 11(4):405-416.
3
Rudzitis, G. and H. E. Johansen.1991.How important is
wilderness? Results from a United States Survey.
Environmental Management 15(2):227-233.
4
Crompton, J. L. 2007. The Competitiveness: Parks and Open
Space as Factors Shaping a Location’s Success in Attracting
Companies, Labor Supplies, and Retirees in The Economic
Benefits of Land Conservation, pp 48-54.San Francisco, CA:
Trust for Public Land.
5
Phillips, S. 2004. The economic benefits of wilderness:
focus on property value enhancement. Science and Policy
Brief (2). Washington, D.C;: The Wilderness Society.
6 Ad Hoc
Associates 1996, 1997; Anderson and King 2004.
7 Rasker,
R., B. Alexander, J. van den Noort, and R.Carter.2004.
Public Lands Conservation and Economic Well-Being. The
Sonoran Institute, Tucson, AZ. Available from http://www.sonoran.org/programs/prosperity.html.
8
Henderson, J., and K. McDaniel. 1998. Do Scenic Amenities
Foster Economic Growth in Rural Areas? Regional Economic
Digest Q1:11-16.
9
Holmes, F. P. and W .E. Hecox. 2004. Does wilderness
impoverish rural regions? Int’l. Journal of Wilderness
10(3):34-39. Page 3
10
Outdoor Industry Foundation .2006. The Active Outdoor
Recreation Economy: A $730 Billion Contribution to the U.S.
Economy. Boulder, CO: Outdoor Industry Foundation.
11
Loomis, J. B. and Richardson, R .2001. Economic values of
the U.S. Wilderness system: Research evidence to date and
questions for the future. Int’l. Journal of Wilderness
7(1):31-34.
12
Richardson, R. B. 2004. The Economic Benefits of California
Desert Wildlands: 10 Years Since the California Desert
Protection Act of 1994. Washington, D. C.: The Wilderness
Society.
13 U.S.
Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, and U.S.
Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.2006. 2006
National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife Associated
Recreation.
14
Seddell, J., M . Sharpe, D.
D.
Apple, M. Copenhagen, M. Furniss. 2000. Water & the Forest
Service. USDA
Forest Service.FS-660.
RETURN TO INDEX

Steve Hillebrand ~ USFWS
Counties
warm up to climate action, get prepared
By Kelly
Zonderwyk, Senior Associate, National Association of
Counties
Witnessing a surge in climate protection activity among its
members, NACo launched its Climate Protection Program last
year to support counties as they work to develop emissions
reduction targets and implement mitigation and adaptation
plans.
Whether
counties are motivated by global warming, air quality,
national security, sustainability or financial savings, they
are taking action to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions
(GHG). Environmental risks and potential costs for inaction,
meeting shrinking budgets and saving taxpayer dollars,
moving the country toward energy independence — pick the
goal you’d like, but the bottom line is counties are more
aware today of emissions than ever before.
Climate
change may be a global problem, but it’s certainly not a
one-size-fits-all solution for local governments. The first
step as a participant in NACo’s Climate Protection Program
is to select a meaningful emissions reduction target, which
many have recently done.
In
total, at least 50 counties have passed a resolution on
climate change — not all of them alike.
Some
counties have opted to sign the Cool Counties Climate
Stabilization Declaration, launched last summer by a
coalition of counties including King County, Wash. and
Fairfax County, Va., along with the Sierra Club. The goal is
an 80 percent reduction in emissions by 2050.
Others,
like Sarasota
County,
Fla.
have made commitments to carbon-neutral buildings by 2030,
while others have established their own targets such as
Whatcom County, Wash.
The
goals for Whatcom
County,
established last year, include a community emissions
reduction target of 10 percent below 2001 levels by 2020.
The county’s own goal is 25 percent below 2000 levels by
2012.
Incremental approaches are common in county emissions
reduction targets. These short-term, mid-term and long-term
ranges make what could otherwise be a daunting and
overwhelming problem a more achievable, realistic and
flexible solution.
In
December,
Montgomery County,
Pa.
became the first county in
Pennsylvania to adopt a greenhouse gas emissions plan. The
plan calls for a reduction in emissions below 2004 levels of
4 percent by 2012, 15 percent by 2017 and 32 percent by
2025.
A
resolution passed in Teton
County,
Wyo.
asks residents to educate themselves about global warming
and take action. And, in San Juan
County, Wash., their resolution details 26 ways the county
will help reduce emissions, including providing more trails
and bikeways and buying goods locally. The resolution also
outlines 10 actions residents and businesses can take.
Chester
County,
Pa
.formed a Greenhouse Gas Reduction Task Force comprising 64
members. Residents were invited to apply to serve, and all
were accepted by the county. The task force will recommend
actions the county can take as well as those actions that
residents and municipalities may be encouraged to take.
Other
counties that have launched sustainability or climate task
forces recently include:
Miami-Dade County,
Fla.;
Howard County, Md.; Queen Anne’s County, Md.;
Henderson County, N.C.; Ulster County, N.Y.; Westchester
County, N.Y.; and Montgomery County, Pa.
With the
development of local climate action plans comes an
opportunity for counties to think beyond mitigation
techniques and start to plan for future social,
environmental, and economic impacts — otherwise known as
adaptation planning.
Unsure
how your county may need to cope in the future? Melting
icecaps are just the tip of the iceberg. Shifts in local
food supplies, effects on tourism, an increasing number of
droughts, a greater risk of forest fires, shifting crop
patterns, a reduction in our snowpack, an increase in sea
levels, more flooding and extreme temperature fluctuations
are among other named consequences.
A Survey
of Climate Change Adaptation Planning was recently produced
from The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and
the Environment. The survey can help counties navigate their
way through 18 existing resources to help in adaptation
planning. One particular such resource is Preparing for
Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional and State
Governments, created through a partnership between ICLEI,
Climate Impacts Group and King County, Wash.
The
guidebook provides a framework communities can use to
prepare for and adapt to regional climate changes.
Reprinted with permission, National Association of Counties.
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Pete Pattavina ~ USFWS
Conservation Leaders Network Member Receives State
Recognition
Henderson County Commissioner Chuck McGrady was recognized
as the Outstanding County Commissioner at the North Carolina
Association of County Commissioners (NCACC) banquet in 2009.
The Outstanding County Commissioner Award is presented
annually to a commissioner who has demonstrated special
achievements and efforts, primarily during the past 12
months, on behalf of county government throughout the state
and/or region, not just within his county.
“It is a pleasant surprise and an honor to receive this
recognition from my peers - County Commissioners from across
the state. I guess I’ll have to redouble my work on behalf
of Henderson County to justify the faith my colleagues have
expressed in me,” said McGrady.
Commissioner McGrady is active in both the NCACC and the
National Association of Counties (NACo), including service
as co-chair of the NCACC’s Environmental Steering Committee.
He serves on the North Carolina Clean Water Management Trust
Fund, and was a member of the 21st Century Transportation
Committee - a blue ribbon panel which made recommendations
last year to the Governor and the General Assembly on
transportation reform and funding. McGrady is also active
regionally. He chairs the French Broad River Metropolitan
Planning Organization, which does transportation planning,
and serves on the Executive Committee of the Land-of-Sky
Regional Council, which is composed of representatives of
local governments in a four county region. He is also a
member of the Conservation Leaders Network.
“The
title of Outstanding County Commissioner is a top-notch
award. Henderson County citizens should be very pleased that
one of their commissioners is receiving such wonderful
statewide recognition by the Association,” said County
Manager Steve Wyatt.
The
NCACC was established for the betterment of county
government in North Carolina. The Association serves as the
counties’ advocate before the executive, legislative and
judicial branches of state government.
RETURN TO INDEX
From
the Director . . .

The
economic downturn that I mentioned in our fall newsletter
continues to affect the Conservation Leaders Network, as it
does other non-profit groups. A few—such as those providing
food to the destitute—are not suffering, but most—including
environmental groups—are. Foundation funding is getting
more and more difficult to obtain. I’ve heard of groups
that have closed their doors and groups that have had to cut
their budgets by 30%, which meant laying off almost a third
of their staffs. The staff of the Conservation Leaders
Network has a certain amount of flexibility; so far this
year we have reduced hours but maintained our staff of three
at part-time levels. I won’t be attending the National
Association of Counties’ Legislative Conference in
Washington DC this year, but I do hope to bring our
“Conservation Makes $ense” booth to the Annual Conference in
Reno NV in July. We just got word of our first booth
co-sponsor, so we are on our way. And our members were very
generous with year-end donations, which help support the
organization as a whole.
Since
our last newsletter, we have been working hard to compile a
clean water report using stories from counties across the
country, showing how they and their constituents are being
impacted by polluted surface water and flooding. This
report tells the local stories of water pollution and
destruction and the resulting harm and expense to
communities. These stories remind us that to protect our
local water supplies, property, infrastructure, and
economies, we must look upstream to the many miles of
trickling headwater and intermittently flowing streams and
acres of wetlands that do most of the real work of storing
and cleansing our waters. As these stories show us, we
disregard at our peril these “non-navigable” workhorses of
our watersheds. Unless we restore our commitment to their
protection, their pollution and destruction over time will
leave us with very costly reparations – and in some cases
irreversible harm to our water resources. The report should
be available on our website in early March; look for it at
www.conservationleaders.org.
This is
our second edition of our new on-line newsletter. We’d like
to know how you like it and we hope you can use the extra
articles we are able to send your way that wouldn’t have
been able to fit into our paper version. We also hope you
are enjoying the color photos—so much more effective than
the black-and-white ones we had to use before.
I’d like
to encourage you to forward the newsletter to five people
you don’t think are likely to see it otherwise. Not only
will that help share the valuable information that is in
each newsletter, but it can help expand our membership as
others see what we offer and decide to be part of it.
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Dr. Thomas G. Barnes ~ USFWS
Coming
Soon…
Greening
the Local Economy: A Guidebook for Counties
In the
midst of the recent economic downturn and passage of the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act comes an opportunity
to unite local environmental protection with economic
opportunities. The terms ‘green jobs’ and ‘green economy’
are now mainstream terms used at the most local level up to
the White House. What do these terms mean and how can your
country help deliver these concepts in a tangible,
meaningful way that benefits both your local economy and
residents?
As your
county works to capture the momentum toward a sustainable
future and maximize use of federal government funding to
ensure the vitality of your communities, what are the most
effective approaches, tools and resources to assist them?
There is no cookie-cutter solution, but there are tools and
best practices to assist you in developing your county’s
local green economy strategy. This guidebook will explore
these resources in detail for both county staff and elected
officials.
Contact
the National Association of Counties to get your copy of the
Guidebook. This notice was sent out in December 2009; as of
the Networker’s deadline, the actual release had not yet
been announced.
The
announcement is reprinted with the permission of the
National Association of Counties.
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Steve Hillebrand
~ USFWS
YOUR
LANDS, YOUR WILDLIFE
RESTORING
BALANCE TO THE MANAGEMENT OF OUR PUBLIC LANDS
Valuing
our Public Lands: Healthy Lands, Healthy Wildlife and
Public Benefits
In terms of
the animal and plant life on our federal public lands, the
American people are the owners and stewards of an incredibly
valuable natural asset. Our varied climate, topography and
geology make the United States "the most ecologically
diverse nation on earth." Nearly one-quarter of U.S. mammals
are "national endemics"- species that occur only here. Much
of the living diversity that the United States supports is
found on the lands managed in the public interest by the
federal government. These federal public lands include the
national wildlife refuges managed by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, the national parks managed by the National
Park Service and the BLM
lands, all administered by the Department of the Interior,
and the national forests and grasslands managed by the U.S.
Forest Service under the Department of Agriculture. These
four federal systems cover more than 672 million acres of
land-29 percent of the nation's land base. Together they
form an integral part of America's
natural environment.
The Forest
Service and BLM
lands, the two multiple-use-managed federal systems that are
the focus of this report, incorporate 449 million of these
acres, or 20 percent of the U.S. land
area, and play an essential role in protecting the nation's
wild plants and animals.
National
forests and grasslands
The
Forest Service oversees 5 national forests and grasslands
spread across 190 million acres-roughly 8 percent of the
U.S.
landscape. Most of these holdings are in the 11 western
states and Alaska, but national forests and grasslands are
also found in 31 other states and Puerto Rico. Seventy-three
percent of America's major terrestrial and wetland habitats
are represented on the national forests and grasslands. The
Forest Service manages everything from alpine tundra to
tropical rainforest, deciduous and evergreen forests, native
grasslands, bogs, fens, marshes and other wetlands. Streams,
lakes and rivers on Forest Service lands include significant
headwaters and stream reaches critically important to
aquatic life, such as the cutthroat trout and other fish,
and to providing clean water to some 60 million Americans.
The
diversity of habitats found on the national forests and
grasslands supports much of the nation's wildlife, including
thousands of invertebrate species and wide-ranging
populations of grizzly bears, wolverines, elk and bighorn
sheep that require large blocks of habitat. One in every
five species on the U.S. federal threatened and endangered
lists is found on the national forests. National forests also
have more intact populations of rare species than any other
federal land system and are home to approximately 3,400
sensitive species-animals and plants for which there is
concern and evidence of decline.
BLM lands
Approaching
258 million acres, the BLM estate is even larger than that
of the Forest Service, covering roughly 13 percent of
America's total land surface and more than 40 percent of the
land managed by the federal government. In addition to these
surface holdings, the BLM is responsible for managing 700
million acres of subsurface mineral rights, placing the
agency front and center in the current policy debate about
energy development on federal public lands.
Like Forest
Service lands, BLM tracts are located mostly in the western
states and Alaska. The size and distribution of these lands
mean they represent a wide variety of landscapes, habitats
and life forms. BLM
lands are home to a full range of terrain types, including
grasslands, sagebrush steppes, high deserts, great basins,
forests, arctic tundra and mountains.
These varied
landscapes harbor more than 300 endangered and threatened
plant and animal species and 1,500 sensitive species, and
encompass 90 million acres of key habitat for big game such
as antelope, bison, bighorn sheep and elk. The BLM
also administers lands directly affecting 16 million acres
of wetlands and 117,000 miles of fish-bearing streams,
ranging from isolated desert-springs to large tributaries to
the Columbia River.
At one time,
high, arid BLM
holdings were considered "the lands that nobody wanted," but
don't count on any biologist, western governor or sportsman
to tell you that now. In fact, BLM manages
key tracts of low-elevation habitat, the precious and
critical "winter range" that supports many wildlife species
during the fierce winters of the intermountain west.
Forest
Service and BLM
lands also carry tremendous value for sportsmen. The Forest
Service, for example, boasts more than half of the trout and
salmon streams and more than 80 percent of the elk, mountain
goat and bighorn sheep habitat in the lower 48 states.
Together,
the Forest Service and BLM lands form a foundation for the
conservation of American fish, wildlife and plant life,
supporting an incredible wealth of biological diversity that
translates directly into overall land health. Forest Service
and BLM lands contain the right biological pieces, in the
proper arrangement, to create a network of lands that will
be productive and resilient for generations to come, if
we—the American people and the agencies charged with the
management of these lands—take our collective stewardship
responsibility seriously. With the proper tools in place to
maintain, manage and measure fish and wildlife populations,
the two land systems could sustain the health of the land
and provide myriad direct and indirect benefits to the
American people for generations to come.
Social
and economic benefits
Much as a
doctor assesses our health by taking our temperature, heart
rate and blood pressure, a biologist gauges the health of
our lands by measuring the condition of the native plant and
animal populations that rely on those lands. Healthy lands
have habitat of sufficient quantity and quality to support
the stable and sustainable wildlife and plant populations
that scientists describe as "viable populations."
Healthy
lands that support viable populations of wildlife and plants
are far more capable of providing present and future
generations of Americans with tangible benefits than
unhealthy lands with diminished habitat devoid of animals
and plants. Healthy lands rich in habitat and wildlife serve
as a buffer against a changing climate, provide us with
clean water and air, wood fiber and energy products, and
outdoor recreation such as hunting, fishing and wildlife
viewing. The continued provision of these valuable products
and services is contingent on maintaining the health of the
land over time.
Outdoor
recreation is a case in point. Outdoor pursuits contribute a
whopping $730 billion annually to the U.S. economy and
support 6.5 million jobs across the United States. More than
ever, Americans are seeking out federal public lands for
adventure, respite and relaxation. Forest Service and BLM
lands offer the most, and best, opportunities for outdoor
recreation. For example, national forests offer more than
133,000 miles of trails and 95 Wild and Scenic Rivers, and
increasing numbers of people are diligently seeking out
these opportunities (Table 1).
When you
consider what makes an outdoor recreation experience so
valued and valuable, solitude, adventure, exercise, beauty,
spiritual renewal and other factors come to mind. Something
even more fundamental becomes apparent when you think what
the outdoor experience would be like without wildlife.
Robust and diverse animal and plant populations are an
indicator of land health and essential to the experience
people are seeking when they choose to recreate on our
federal public lands.
Degradation
of wildlife habitat affects the quality of the outdoor
recreation opportunities. It can have direct impacts such as
sedimentation from a logging project fouling a trout stream
or an oil drilling operation displacing a big-game herd from
a sportsman's favorite valley. It can also have indirect
impacts such as depriving us of an opportunity to be in the
presence of wildlife or diminishing our enjoyment of the
wilderness experience. Recreating on public lands in the
absence of key fish and wildlife values is like visiting an
art museum missing its masterpieces.
Table 1.
Participation in Recreation on Forest Service Lands by
Activity (2004)
Activity
Total Participants
Backpacking
25.8
million
Primitive
camping 33.1
million
Developed
camping 66.5 million
Visited
wilderness area 71.9
million
Day hiking
81.3
million
Canoeing
26.9
million
Horseback
riding 19.1
million
Rafting
33.1 million
Mountain
biking 42.5
million
Source:
U.S. Forest Service. Recreation Statistics; Update Report:
Participation Rates for Outdoor
Activities in 2004
The logical
links between the condition of fish and wildlife
populations, the health of the federal public lands and
direct positive benefits to the American people is certainly
evident in the case of fishing and hunting, much of which
takes place on our public lands, including the federal lands
that make up the majority of those lands. In New Mexico, 94
percent of hunters hunt on public lands, as do 88 percent of
Idaho hunters, 86 percent of Montana hunters, 81 percent of
Utah hunters and 74 percent of Wyoming hunters. These
hunters count on the presence of robust fish and wildlife
populations on these lands and in return bring substantial
benefits to communities and to our national economy.
In 2006,
sportsmen spent a total of $76.7 billion in pursuit of their
passion. That same year, some 30 million U.S. residents
reported enjoying fishing opportunities and spent $42.2
billion in the process. In Montana, Colorado, Wyoming and
New Mexico alone, anglers spent nearly $1.7 billion in 2006
on fishing related expenditures. In addition, some 12.5
million people went hunting in 2006, and 10.7 million of
them pursued big-game species such as deer, elk and bighorn
sheep.
The figures
on wildlife viewing and birding on federal public lands are
also impressive. Like hunting and fishing, these activities
rely directly on healthy fish, wildlife and plant
populations. In 2006, some 70 million Americans spent more
than $45.7 billion on wildlife watching. Over 30 million
participated in wildlife photography, and close to 61
million people birded. In 2006, 80 percent of all people who
took trips to watch wildlife visited public lands, including
federal lands, which make up the majority of those lands.
You don't have to be an economist to understand the direct
impact on these values should the condition of fish and
wildlife on federal public lands diminish. Indeed, the
viability of outdoor-based industries relies on the careful
stewardship of our federal public land system.
The trends
and values associated with outdoor recreation are shifting
the economies of the American West. Yesterday's
resource-extraction-based economies are now being buoyed or
supplanted by new economies driven by values directly and
indirectly derived from healthy federal public lands. For
example, more people are choosing to live near national
forests and BLM
lands to enjoy the higher quality of life that comes with
having towering mountains, lush forests, clean water
sources, blue-ribbon fisheries and huntable wildlife
populations in their backyards.
Yet these
and all of the benefits and values we derive from public
lands are directly threatened if we continue to compromise
the health of these precious places with regressive resource
management like that practiced under the Bush
administration.
Reprinted with permission,
Defenders of Wildlife.
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David Meardon ~ USFWS
Thank you to all our 2009 Funders!
The Conservation Leaders Network’s effectiveness is directly
related to the support and involvement of many dedicated
people and organizations across the country. Even with the
economic downturn, the supporters of the Conservation
Leaders Network helped keep our doors open and county
commissioners working to protect America’s natural
resources.
Many thanks to last year’s generous major donors:
$1,000 +
Anonymous (1)
Thomas Barron
Claudia McCue
$500 +
Anonymous (1)
Diana Gardener & Judson Parsons
Commissioner
Dick Schouten
Commissioner
Pete Sorenson
$100 +
Commissioner Bracken
Burns
Dorothea
Farris
Bob
Freimark
Mary
Ellen Gold
Betty
Griffiths
Commissioner Pam
Hemminger
Kay
Jenson
Norm
Kelley
Commissioner Howard
Kessler
Commissioner Chuck
McGrady
Glen
Spain
Terri
Stone
Carl
Taylor
Cheryl
Thorp
John
Woolley
We appreciate our foundation supporters:
Norcross Wildlife Foundation
Park Foundation
Sperling Foundation
Wiancko Family Donor Advised Fund of the Community
Foundation of Jackson Hole
Special thanks also to:
California Trout
Climate Communities
Defenders of Wildlife
Earthjustice
Pew Environment Group
Sierra Club
The Wilderness Society
Thank you to our many in-kind donors who provided over
$11,000 worth of goods and services!
And thank you to our “Conservation Contact” partners:
Alaska Conservation Alliance
Sierra Club--Grand Canyon Chapter (AZ)
Western Colorado Congress
Florida League of Conservation Voters
Conservation Voters for Idaho
Sierra Club Hoosier Chapter (IN)
Sierra
Club,
Iowa
Chapter
Michigan Environmental Council
Missouri Coalition for the Environment
Northern Plains Resource Council (MT)
WildEarth Guardians
(NM)
Ohio League of Conservation Voters
Oregon Wild
Lone Star Chapter, Sierra Club (TX)
Southern
Utah Wilderness
Alliance
Virginia Conservation Network
Washington
Conservation Voters
Sierra
Club- John Muir Chapter (WI)
Wyoming
Chapter of the Sierra Club
Thanks to the many people who support our work with gifts of
time, insight, experience and energy:
Conservation Leaders Network’s Board of Directors:
Commissioner Bracken Burns, Washington County PA
Bob Freimark (Secretary), The Wilderness Society, Seattle
WA
Commissioner Barry Jacobs (Chair), Orange County NC
Commissioner Howard Kessler, Wakulla County FL
Commissioner Pete Sorenson, Lane County OR
Conservation Leaders Network’s Advisory Committee:
Commissioner Robert Downing, Calhoun County AL
Glen Spain, Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s
Associations
Commissioner Mike Murray, Lewis & Clark County MT
Commissioner Bob Rackleff , Leon County FL
Supervisor Brett Hulsey, Dane County WI
Cheryl Thorp, former commissioner, Curry County OR
Commissioner Mike Murray, Lewis & Clark County MT
Bob Jacobson, former Council Member, Hawaii County HI
Andy Kerr, the Larch Company
Supervisor Byng Hunt, Mono County CA
Clerk of the Court and Former Supervisor Paul Ferguson,
Arlington County VA
Volunteers:
Suzanne
Ankrum
Commissioner Janine Burns
Morgan Covington
Commissioner Robert Downing
Supervisor Chuck Erickson
Commissioner Carol Fordonski
Laura Greathead
Supervisor Brett Hulsey
Kay Jenson
Commissioner Howard Kessler
Commissioner Deborah Lieberman
Carole Moskovita
Commissioner Mike Murray
Commissioner Steve O’Neil
Commissioner Ben Pearlman
Commissioner Bob Rackleff
Elaine Smith
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YES!
I
want to join the Conservation Leaders Network, the only
nonprofit organization in the country which focuses on
working with county commissioners to protect America’s
natural resources.
Individual and county memberships are now available.
Individual memberships start at $45/year; county
memberships start at $250/yr. Counties with more
than 5 commissioners may inquire about rates.
With my membership, I will get:
-
$$
for Counties, email notice of protection and restoration
funding opportunities for counties.
-
priority access to the Conservation Leaders staff for
information and support
-
“Networker,” the Conservation Leaders Network’s
quarterly newsletter
Name:____________________________________________________
Address:__________________________________________________
City:_____________________________________________________
State:_________Zip
code:___________
Phone:_______________________Fax:_________________________
Email
address:_____________________________________________
Please make your check payable to the:
Conservation Leaders Network
PO Box 46
Wedderburn, OR 97491
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PO Box 46,
Wedderburn OR 97491
541.247.8079 (phone)
541.247.9521 (fax)
info at conservationleaders dot org
The Conservation Leaders Network is a
non-profit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization as determined by the
Internal Revenue Service
Please note:
This site provides links to other organizations for informational
purposes only.
The Conservation Leaders Network has not reviewed and disclaims all
responsibility for the content of these websites.
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