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Networker
Volume 10, Issue
2
Spring 2008
QUARTERLY
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NACo and the Trust for Public Lands (TPL):
4th Annual County Leadership in Conservation Awards
Carrie Gallagher, commissioner Suffolk County NY; William
Gladden, director Chester County PA Open Space Preservation;
Terence Farrell, vice chair Chester County PA Board
of Commissioners; Doug Smith, chair Martin County FL Board
of Commissioners; Heather Saucier, spokeswoman Harris County
Flood Control District; John E. Tighe, chair Park County CO
Board of County Commissioners.
The winning counties — Park
County, CO; Martin County, FL; Chester County, PA; Harris
County, TX and Suffolk County, NY — were honored at NACo’s
Legislative Conference for their leadership, innovation and
excellence on local land conservation and park creation
initiatives across America. In addition to national
recognition, each county received a travel scholarship to
promote countywide land conservation programs as effective
solutions to thoughtful regional growth issues.
Since 1996,
151 counties have prioritized land conservation with new or
reconsidered conservation programs. In that time, these
counties have passed 260 ballot measures, generating $14.3
billion for open space, parks, watersheds, recreational
lands and wildlife preserves. More than 77 percent of all
county conservation ballot measures in the last decade have
won voter approval. These numbers show that, increasingly,
both voters and counties are acting locally to address
issues that really matter to them, such as the protection of
land and water resources.
The County
Leadership in Conservation Awards are presented annually by
NACo and TPL in partnership with the National Association of
County Planners and the National Association of County Parks
and Recreation Officials.
Preparing for Climate Change
Global climate change is expected
to have increasing impacts on the built, natural and human
systems of our world, with social, economic and
environmental consequences. A range of sectors may be
vulnerable to impacts, including:
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Snowpack,
streamflow and water supply.
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Wastewater
treatment operations, especially those located in coastal
areas.
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Coastal
parks, footpaths, roads and special landscapes, such as
beaches and bluffs, with rising sea levels and more
variable coastal weather.
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Biodiversity and threatened and endangered species.
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Public
health, especially in communities under existing health
stresses.
Preparing for climate change
impacts: A process
Decision-makers in local and
regional governments will be on the front lines of these
impacts, but can start to prepare for climate change today.
The following suggested steps to prepare are drawn from
Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local,
Regional and State Governments, written by the Climate
Impacts Group at the University of Washington and the office
of King County (WA)
Executive Ron Sims, in
association with ICLEI - Local Governments for
Sustainability.
Ask the climate question.
Inquire “How could climate change affect our community? Do
these impacts pose a risk to our government services,
property, health and natural resources?” Collect and review
important information from experts at your local
universities or broadly respected scientific institutes
about regional climate changes. Find out the existing trends
of temperature, precipitation, sea level and other relevant
climate variables in your region.
Raise public awareness.
Consider holding workshops, “brown bag” lunch presentations
and other outreach events with a focus on how climate change
is expected to affect your community, to raise public and
institutional awareness.
Build technical capacity to
prepare for climate change, and strengthen long-term
relationships between regional scientists and municipal
decision-makers. Try to identify an established and
trusted source of information in your region, such as a
university or other respected institute. Consider training
or hiring qualified staff to serve as internal advisors.
Assess the vulnerability of
built, natural and human systems to climate change impacts.
King County’s climate team is looking at how public and
private assets will be vulnerable to increased flooding and
sea level rise that are expected to occur. The team has also
identified the ways in which the region’s natural resources,
such as water supply and biodiversity, are vulnerable, and
is beginning to study the impacts of climate change to
public health.
Seek solutions that build
the adaptive capacity of built, natural and human systems to
cope with climate change -- and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. Adaptive capacity is the ability of built,
natural and human systems to accommodate changes in climate
with minimum disruption or additional cost. King County has
pursued solutions that simultaneously support adaptation and
reduce greenhouse gas emissions -- such as green buildings.
Certain green building elements can provide natural
stormwater drainage in times of heavy rains, stormy weather
or flooding, while also reducing building energy consumption
and therefore greenhouse gas emissions. Such solutions
reflect that climate change adaptation and mitigation can go
hand-in-hand.
Conclusion
We must continue to limit the
worst future harms of global climate change by reducing our
collective greenhouse gas emissions now. For local and
regional communities, however, some impacts will be
inevitable. Starting to prepare for them now is imperative.
Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local,
Regional and State Governments can be downloaded at http://www.cses.washington.edu/cig/fptguidebook.shtml.
Commissioner of the Month
Speaks--Lynn Brownley, Westmoreland County VA
Today, those of us who live,
work, or recreate in the Northern Neck region face various
ecological threats. One of our biggest concerns is the
increased amount of cutting of large tracts of mature
forests. The large trees found in standing forests cost
almost nothing in services and infrastructure, yet produce
staggering benefits to society at large. Such benefits
include carbon sequestration, improved air quality, surface
and ground water protection, uptake of nutrients and
fertilizer, percolation of toxins, temperature moderation,
wildlife habitat provision, and vast recreational and
spiritual uses (i.e., hunting, camping, hiking, and wildlife
viewing). In addition, stands of older, larger trees
constitute an important part of our rural frame of reference
and increase the value and appeal of historical,
recreational, and tourism assets as well as private
property.
Unfortunately, some of these
benefits are not valued adequately in the conventional
marketplace. Lumber products manufacturing plays an
important role in the local economy of the Northern Neck,
and clear cutting presents obvious economic advantages to
the industry. Alternatively, “high grading” (a type of
select cutting) removes the most genetically superior trees
and leaves the smaller specimens. Nationally, the biggest
and best hardwoods are often shipped overseas as veneer
logs, without any value-added production. Because it takes
75-125 years for regrowth of the more desirable and valuable
hardwoods, most pine stands get regenerated while hardwood
species often do not. The natural species mix is changing
each time a mature forest is felled. In this way, we are
losing a practically irreplaceable resource since
pre-harvesting techniques are not used routinely and no one
truly supposes that any new forest would be left alone long
enough to produce mature hardwoods in the future.
No one suggests that timber
not be harvested. However, few tracts of large, older timber
remain (called the “Second Forest”), and only solitary
specimens or relic trees suggest what the woodland resource
once looked like. Conservation of natural resources is the
long-standing policy of this Commonwealth; nevertheless,
state laws and regulations are currently insufficient to
protect these trees. Noble efforts by families, who
establish conservation easements and land trusts, help
preserve some of our precious lands and landscapes, but
citizens, individually and collectively, must demand more
preservation initiatives at all levels of government. A
dialogue among interested citizens, stakeholders, forest
users, and plain tree admirers must begin in earnest.
Many nonprofit organizations
and government agencies today extol the virtues of trees
generally and have created programs for replanting and
eventually restoring canopy. But the focus should be the
retention of some existing forests, in whole or in part,
especially in sensitive riparian areas and where important
to habitat or viewshed. If so much tree canopy had not been
lost in the 64,000-square-mile Chesapeake Bay Watershed and
riparian buffers of meaningful size had been left intact,
many are confident the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries
would never have been so acutely degraded.
Truly
the clarion call has sounded. All people must be quickly
educated to appreciate the enormous societal value of living
trees. Mature forests are not “wasted” just because
obsolescence in timber value occurs.
Eastern Virginia has a
plethora of tree types in its forests and the coastal plain
where I live provides water. There are still some big, tall
pines, oaks, and tulip poplars that flourish, but the
logging trucks roll on. In my little Town of Montross (pop.
315), there are at least four varieties of maple. A
conspicuous stand of black locust frames an autobody shop; a
huge willow oak guards a local bank; one tall sycamore (and
her “sister”) are the sentries
for our venerable, columned
courthouse. Here people are fortunate to survey saltwater,
wetlands, and tree cover daily. Most of our roads are still
visually appealing and commercial sprawl is attenuated.
Nevertheless, viewsheds, ruralism, and “sense of place” are
taken for granted by most.
Aesthetics
are important, but are not the best argument for tree
retention and forestal cover; rather, ecology is. We must
force our governments at all levels to properly value
standing forests, species diversity, watershed protection,
and air quality. The “public economics” involving trees may
be imprecise by conventional measures; however, nothing is
better for the landmass and ultimately for our own human
survival.
Greening Cook County (IL): Greener Tax Policy
This is another
excerpt from “Greening Cook County” by Cook County
Commissioner Mike Quigley.
Introduction
The tax system should
complement environmental goals, not work against them. At
best, most taxes currently levied at the federal, state, and
local levels have a neutral effect on the environment.
At worst, tax policy directly
undermines efforts to reduce air and water pollution and to
conserve land resources. The federal tax code in particular
has some egregiously bad elements. The few eco-friendly
elements of the tax code are far overshadowed by enormous
tax breaks for extractive industries like mining, oil and
gas production, and timber. In addition, compared to other
advanced nations, the US has low fuel taxes, which do very
little to discourage driving.
Cook County cannot do much
about the federal tax code. However, it can adapt its taxes
to support environmental goals. For example, the County
should levy its vehicle taxes on the basis of weight, which
is a rough indicator of how damaging a vehicle is to the
environment and to roads. In addition, the County should
encourage private investment in green buildings by
establishing a property tax classification and incentive for
structures meeting green standards.
Create a new
property tax classification and incentive for green
buildings.
Cook County has established a
number of special property tax classifications which provide
incentives for the construction of low-income housing,
provision of low-income housing, historic preservation, and
industrial development, among other things. Cook County
should encourage the construction of green buildings by
creating a property tax incentive for structures meeting
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) for New
Construction (LEED-NC) standards.
At present, commercial
buildings are assessed at 38 percent of estimated property
value and industrial properties are assessed at 36 percent.
A green building incentive, by contrast, might reduce that
assessment level by half for a specified period. Ideally, a
property tax incentive would be structured so that the
higher the LEED-NC standard achieved, the longer the
property tax incentive would last. For example, industrial
buildings meeting the LEED “certified” level could be
assessed at 18 percent for 10 years, “silver”-level
buildings for 12 years, “gold”-level buildings for 14 years,
and “platinum”-level buildings for 16 years. The incentive
would be non-renewable, because it is intended to provide
savings in the first few years of the building’s existence
in order to offset the higher initial costs of building to
the LEED standards. Long-term relief is unnecessary and
unwarranted, given that green buildings are often less
expensive to operate and maintain than conventional
structures on a long-term basis.
The advantage to using LEED
standards as the criteria for property tax incentives is
that the compliance would be verified by the US Green
Buildings Council rather than the County—sparing the County
a major administrative task.
In addition, there should be a
way to encourage investments in energy-saving and
environmentally friendly building technologies that do not
rise to the level where they would qualify for LEED
certification. To encourage the building of “green”
single-family homes and small multi-unit residential
buildings, the state of Illinois could initiate a program
similar to the historic preservation property tax freeze
currently in place. Under that program, owner-occupants of
single-family houses or multi-family buildings of six or
fewer units who invest at least 25 percent of the value of
their National Register-listed or locally-designated
historic property in rehabilitation and restoration work are
eligible to have the assessed value of the property “frozen”
at the pre-rehab level for eight years and gradually
returned to market value over an additional four-year
period.
A program designed to
encourage homeowners to invest in energy-saving,
water-saving, and/or other environmental technologies could
be designed to function similarly. For example, owners who
invest 10 percent of the assessed value of their property in
approved environmentally beneficial technologies could
receive a property tax freeze lasting three to four years
with an additional period of several years to gradually
return the property to market value. (The short lifespan of
the freeze reflects the lower percentage investment
required.)
From “Greening Cook County” by Commissioner Mike
Quigley—used with permission.
1000 Friends of
Hawai`i
Hawaii’s Thousand Friends (HTF),
established in 1980, is a statewide non-profit land use
organization dedicated to responsible land and water use
planning and management in Hawai`i and believes that all
land and water use decisions and actions are a process in
which the entire community should participate. HTF is
committed to acting with foresight and strength on behalf of
our citizenry. Over the years, the organization has
been
involved with and supported numerous community-based and
government efforts focused on protection natural and
cultural resources and improving land and water use
management.
Issues that HTF has been involved in through out our
twenty-eight year history are: inappropriate uses on
agricultural land, reduction of agricultural land, proposals
to weaken or eliminate Hawaii’s State Land Use Law and Water
Code, loss of public access to coastal and mauka (mountain)
areas, impacts from increased tourism numbers and activities
and weakening of public participation in planning processes.
As an island state, dependent on the ocean for food and
recreation, a clean, safe and healthy ocean environment is
critical. To prevent untreated sewage from flowing into
streams and the ocean, HTF brought several Clean Water Act
lawsuits against the City and County of Honolulu to protect
the island’s ocean, coastal and marine resources. Our
efforts have resulted in the development of facilities to
treat 1.3 million gallons of water per day for reuse and
disinfecting outflows, improvements to prevent leaching and
discharging sewage into streams and upgrading operations at
City Wastewater Treatment Plants.
Since 1994, HTF has argued the
Public Trust Doctrine, engrained in Hawaiian history through
the Hawaiian Kingdom, that held land and water in trust for
the common good and a modern day judicially created body of
law that protects Hawaii’s natural resources, in the
Waiahole Ditch Water Contested Case. The case was brought to
ensure that adequate water for native stream life survival
and taro farming remained in several Windward Oahu streams
and was not diverted to the other side of the island for
urban uses. Our involvement has resulted in more water being
returned to the streams and a landmark Hawai`i Supreme Court
decision that embraced the Public Trust Doctrine, described
the scope of the trust and declared “the essential feature
of the public trust is the right of the people to have the
waters protected for their use.”
One of HTF’s longest running
efforts has been the protection of the 405-acre Kawainui
Marsh, Hawaii’s largest remaining emergent wetland on the
Windward side of the island of Oahu. Kawainui Marsh contains
archaeological and cultural resources and provides habitat
for four of Hawaii’s endemic and endangered waterbirds.
Since the early 1960’s, citizens have been fighting, and
prevented, various development proposals, from a shopping
center to housing around the rim of the marsh. As the result
of an HTF and National Audubon Society two-year application
process, one of HTF’s proudest accomplishments is the 2005
declaration of Kawainui-Hamakua Marsh as a Wetland of
International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. This
is the first such recognition in Hawai`i and the Pacific
region. Kawainui Marsh has always been steeped in
controversy, including, ownership divided between the City
and County of Honolulu, owning the wetland, and the State,
owning the dry-land rim. This has made
restoration and management difficult. On June 30, 2007 the
Governor signed a historic agreement transferring the entire
marsh to the State of Hawai`i. Now we can move forward and
conserve this most important cultural and natural resource.
From the Director...
Since we issued our last newsletter, we’ve worked with
almost 100 county commissioners from across the country who
signed on to a letter to James Oberstar, the Chair of the
House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, in
support of the Clean Water Restoration Act. They said:
“We are writing today to urge Congress to act swiftly to
ensure that the nation’s streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands,
and other waters that have long been protected from
pollution by the Clean Water Act of 1972 do not lose those
safeguards. Specifically, we endorse legislation to reaffirm
and restore – but not expand – the scope of the federal
Clean Water Act known as the Clean Water Restoration Act
(H.R. 2421/S. 1870).
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, later known
as the Clean Water Act, is one of the nation’s most
important environmental protection laws. Investments in
money and efforts over the last three decades by federal,
state, and local officials have resulted in waters that are
much cleaner today than they were 35 years ago. There is
still much to be done; 40 percent of the nation’s rivers,
lakes, streams, and coastal waters still do not meet all
water quality standards. Nonetheless, it is hard to consider
the Clean Water Act anything but a success overall.
The United States Supreme Court decisions in SWANCC and
Rapanos threaten that progress. These fractured decisions
removed categorical Clean Water Act protections from
seasonal streams, headwaters, and wetlands that do not meet
new and undefined judicial tests for a ‘significant nexus’
or ‘relatively permanent’ flow. These complex legal tests
have created significant administrative hurdles and costs,
including longer waits for permit applicants, increased
workloads for local governments and states, more detailed
federal agency review, and delays and uncertainty in project
planning.
More importantly the new legal tests do not protect the
integrity of the nation’s waters as a whole. Traditionally
navigable waters are, in fact, only a very small fraction of
all the waters of the United States, and a Clean Water Act
focused only on those waters will not provide clean water
for the nation.”
Unfortunately, the National Association of Counties has
opposed the Clean Water Restoration Act and even joined
what’s known as the “Dirty Waters
known as the “Dirty Waters Coalition” with polluting
industries. We hope to help county officials show the
Association that counties are NOT united behind polluters
and to help them protect the nation’s waters for the benefit
of all Americans.
In addition, we’ve been working on getting ready for the
Association’s annual conference in Kansas City in July,
opposing the Bureau of Land Management’s Western Oregon Plan
Revisions, advocating for marine reserves, and trying to get
funding so we can continue to work on climate change.
Peg Reagan
Restore Montana: Building a Restoration
Economy
By Marnie
Criley
The restoration of damaged lands and waters and the
revitalization of deteriorating community assets across
Montana present multiple opportunities to benefit
businesses, workers, communities, wildlife, and water
quality. Montana is in a position to lead the West in
developing a restoration economy that attracts investment
and creates “green-collar” jobs with local employers while
enhancing our land, water and communities.
Combining restoration of the natural environment in the same
effort as revitalization of the built environment
provides an innovative and holistic model that incorporates
diverse interests. These interests are coming together as
the Restore Montana network. To date, the network includes
Wildlands CPR along with 30 other community leaders
representing business and industry, labor, state
universities, government, sportsmen and conservation
interests.
Successes
Based in part upon public support from Restore Montana and
the network’s unique range of leaders, the Montana
legislature in its recent session established a new
Restoration Office. The office will be staffed by a
coordinator and provided with funding for database
development and project coordination. Last summer, the
Western Governors’ Association put forth a policy resolution
entitled “The Restoration Economy.” This resolution
acknowledges the importance of restoration efforts across
the West and calls on Congress to improve funding for
restoration projects, including the establishment of a
multi-year appropriation formula similar to the Highway
Bill.
Vision
Restore Montana’s vision for building a restoration economy
focuses on new approaches to economic development that aim
to create financial, social, and environmental returns on
investment. To achieve the vision, restorative development
projects require cross-disciplinary collaboration at an
unprecedented scale.
Our vision includes:
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An integrated approach to
restore the natural environment and revitalize the built
environment, creating high-skill, high-wage jobs in rural
areas and in towns and cities;
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State-level coordination to
identify and implement needed policy changes that create
incentives for private and public investment in
restoration;
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Common interests that bring
together the industry, labor, conservation and education
communities; and
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Investment at the university
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level both to train a new,
local work force, and to create a national intellectual
center for restoration research and technology.
Goals
Restore Montana will create and develop the network of
interests that can act effectively to realize this vision.
Our goals include:
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Spurring coordinated public
and private investment in restoration and community
revitalization. Sustained funding is the biggest obstacle
to realizing the economic potential of restoration work.
Restore Montana is exploring different public and private
investment opportunities and policy changes that could
jumpstart this economic revolution.
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Working with Montana
universities and technical colleges to train a restoration
workforce and to develop and assess new restoration
technologies. Montana’s state universities and technical
colleges can contribute innovative research, restoration
technologies and training programs that can be exported
across the nation and even internationally.
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Building a dynamic,
multi-faceted online knowledge management system that will
serve as an ongoing repository for Montana’s restoration
economy.
Restore Montana’s online network strategy uses the power
of information technology to accelerate the new
relationships and knowledge transfer necessary to realize
the vision for Montana’s restoration economy.
Restore Montana is working to turn the idea of a restoration
economy into reality. With investment and coordination,
Montana can create a locally-based, sustainable sector of
the economy, creating a model that can benefit efforts
across the Rocky Mountain West.
Reprinted with
permission, Wildlands CPR.
It Pays to Save
Six reasons why land conservation makes good economic sense:
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Parks and open space often
increase the value of nearby properties, along with
property tax revenue.
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Parks and open space attract
businesses and trained employees in search of a high
quality of life.
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Parks and open space attract
tourists and boost recreation spending.
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Parks and open space reduce
obesity and health care costs by supporting exercise and
recreation.
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Working lands, such as farms
and forests, usually contribute more money to a community
than the cost of the services they require.
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Conserved open space helps
safeguard drinking water, clean the air, and prevent
flooding—services provided much more expensively by other
means.
For more
information on the economic benefits of parks and open
space, go to www.tpl.org/benefits.
“It Pays to Save!,” Land &People Spring
2007, reprinted with permission from the Trust for Public
Land. To learn more about TPL, please visit www.tpl.org.
A Greenprint for
Travis County

Golden Cheeked Warbler;
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Steve Maslowski
Travis County TX is blessed with a mild climate, a healthy
economy, and abundant natural beauty. The Colorado River
flows from rolling hills—famous for spring
wildflowers—through the booming city of Austin, home to
high-tech businesses, the Texas state capital, and the
University of Texas. East of Austin, cedar-blanketed hills
soften to meet the fertile Blackland Prairie, where the rich
soils established a wealthy heritage of ranching and
agriculture. West of the city lie the terraced uplands of
the Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge. This
complex of woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands overlies a
honeycomb of caves, sinkholes and springs. And below those
lies the Edwards Aquifer, source of drinking water for 1.5
million county residents.
Given Travis County’s environmental and cultural advantages,
it is not surprising that its population is growing—by more
than 40 percent in the last decade. Like residents of many
fast-growing counties, people here are concerned they may
lose much-loved open space and irreplaceable natural
resource to development.
Last year, TPL-Texas and the Trust for Public Land’s
conservation Vision service launched a greenprinting process
to help decision makers in Travis county understand what
natural lands were most important to conserve in
anticipation of growth. Participants in the effort
eventually included more than two dozen governmental,
environmental, and nonprofit stakeholder groups.
Like all TPL greenprinting efforts, this one started with a
simple question from TPL: “What do you believe is important
to protect here?” During a series of meetings, four
conservation goals eventually rose to the top. Stakeholders
wanted to protect water quality—in the Edwards Aquifer, the
Colorado River, and other sources; create equal access to
recreation; protect endangered-species habitat and other
scarce environmental resources; and conserve historic,
scenic, and agricultural lands.
TPL then used GIS mapping to display which lands should be
protected to meet these conservation goals. Published in
July, TPL’s Travis County Greenprint for Growth will serve
as a guide for agencies and governments as they establish
their conservation programs. Funding for the Travis County
greenprint came from several grants from public and private
entities, including a lead gift by Advanced Micro Devices.
In addition to its work in Travis Count, TPL-Texas has
completed a greenprint for Armand Bayou in Houston and is
working on greenprints for four more central Texas counties,
as well as for Chambers County on the Gulf Coast; for the
north-central Texas region, which includes the Dallas-Fort
Worth Metroplex; and for Galveston Island.
For more information on TPL’s work in Texas, go to
www.tpl.org/texas. To learn about TPL’s greenprinting
services, go to www.tpl.org/services.
“A Greenprint for Travis County,”
Land&People Fall 2007, reprinted with permission from The
Trust for Public Land. To learn more about TPL, please visit
www.tpl.org or call (415) 495-4014.
The Economic Value of Healthy Fisheries in
Wyoming

Part two
Economic
impact of tourism
Research commissioned by the Wyoming Business Council found
that tourism accounted for 28,000 jobs and $488 million in
personal income in Wyoming in 2003. Researchers also found
that employment in travel-related industries, which include
accommodation and food services; art, entertainment and
recreation; retail; ground and air transportation; and
travel arrangement services, increased by 1.5 percent
annually and travel-related earnings increased by 5.2
percent per year between 1997 and 2003.
In
2001, Wyoming sportfishing generated over $227 million in
retail sales, $63 million in salaries and wages, and 3,500
jobs.
The employment and earning gains in travel-related
industries, which are primarily in the retail and services
sectors, compare favorably with other sectors of Wyoming’s
economy during the 1990s. Between 1990 and 2000, employment
in Wyoming increased by 1.9 percent annually and real
earnings increased by 2 percent per year. Non-farm
industries account for nearly all of this growth. The
services, government and retail sectors continue to account
for most of the jobs in Wyoming, and industry earnings
remain highest in the government services and mining
sectors. Although the number of jobs in the farming sector
remained relatively stable between 1990 and 2000, farm
earnings fell 5 percent.
Through job creation and business earnings, tourism impacts
the economies of each of Wyoming’s counties differently.
Overall, in 2002, tourism accounted for 8.1 percent of all
jobs and 4.3 percent of total industry earnings in
Wyoming.15 As a portion of total employment, tourism-related
employment ranged from 4.5 percent in Campbell and Goshen
counties to 21.3 percent in Teton County. As a portion of
total industry earnings, travel-related earnings ranged from
1.5 percent in Campbell County to 14.1 percent in Teton
County.
Healthy
fisheries that support thriving fish populations on rivers
are essential to keeping anglers, and their dollars, in
Wyoming.
Reprinted with
permission from The Economic Value of Healthy Fisheries in
Wyoming—A Trout Unlimited Wyoming Water Project report.
YES!
I want to join the
Conservation Leaders Network, the only nonprofit
organization in the country which focuses on providing
support to and forging ties between county commissioners and
environmental leaders to protect America’s natural
resources. Together we must work to encourage ethically and
economically responsible decisions that will help protect
the natural treasures that complement and complete our
communities.
Individual and county memberships are now available.
Individual memberships start at $45/year; county memberships
start at $250/yr.
With my membership, I will get:
-
four issues of the
Conservation Leaders Network’s quarterly newsletter
-
“Networker”
-
access to the Network’s
email discussion list, where I can discuss
-
environmental issues with
other county leaders and environmental advocates
-
priority access to the
Conservation Leaders Staff for information and support.
-
Email notice of natural
resource protection and restoration opportunities for
counties
We hope you will join the Conservation Leaders Network and
help us protect America's natural resources.
Click here for a mail-in membership
form or to join online.
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